Adumbrations

: The Iron Heel

It was about this time that the warnings of coming events began to fall

about us thick and fast. Ernest had already questioned father's policy

of having socialists and labor leaders at his house, and of openly

attending socialist meetings; and father had only laughed at him for

his pains. As for myself, I was learning much from this contact with the

working-class leaders and thinkers. I was seeing the other side of

the shield. I was delighted with the unselfishness and high idealism

I encountered, though I was appalled by the vast philosophic and

scientific literature of socialism that was opened up to me. I was

learning fast, but I learned not fast enough to realize then the peril

of our position.



There were warnings, but I did not heed them. For instance, Mrs.

Pertonwaithe and Mrs. Wickson exercised tremendous social power in

the university town, and from them emanated the sentiment that I was a

too-forward and self-assertive young woman with a mischievous penchant

for officiousness and interference in other persons' affairs. This

I thought no more than natural, considering the part I had played

in investigating the case of Jackson's arm. But the effect of such

a sentiment, enunciated by two such powerful social arbiters, I

underestimated.



True, I noticed a certain aloofness on the part of my general friends,

but this I ascribed to the disapproval that was prevalent in my circles

of my intended marriage with Ernest. It was not till some time afterward

that Ernest pointed out to me clearly that this general attitude of

my class was something more than spontaneous, that behind it were the

hidden springs of an organized conduct. "You have given shelter to an

enemy of your class," he said. "And not alone shelter, for you have

given your love, yourself. This is treason to your class. Think not that

you will escape being penalized."



But it was before this that father returned one afternoon. Ernest was

with me, and we could see that father was angry--philosophically angry.

He was rarely really angry; but a certain measure of controlled anger

he allowed himself. He called it a tonic. And we could see that he was

tonic-angry when he entered the room.



"What do you think?" he demanded. "I had luncheon with Wilcox."



Wilcox was the superannuated president of the university, whose withered

mind was stored with generalizations that were young in 1870, and which

he had since failed to revise.



"I was invited," father announced. "I was sent for."



He paused, and we waited.



"Oh, it was done very nicely, I'll allow; but I was reprimanded. I! And

by that old fossil!"



"I'll wager I know what you were reprimanded for," Ernest said.



"Not in three guesses," father laughed.



"One guess will do," Ernest retorted. "And it won't be a guess. It will

be a deduction. You were reprimanded for your private life."



"The very thing!" father cried. "How did you guess?"



"I knew it was coming. I warned you before about it."



"Yes, you did," father meditated. "But I couldn't believe it. At any

rate, it is only so much more clinching evidence for my book."



"It is nothing to what will come," Ernest went on, "if you persist in

your policy of having these socialists and radicals of all sorts at your

house, myself included."



"Just what old Wilcox said. And of all unwarranted things! He said it

was in poor taste, utterly profitless, anyway, and not in harmony with

university traditions and policy. He said much more of the same vague

sort, and I couldn't pin him down to anything specific. I made it pretty

awkward for him, and he could only go on repeating himself and telling

me how much he honored me, and all the world honored me, as a scientist.

It wasn't an agreeable task for him. I could see he didn't like it."



"He was not a free agent," Ernest said. "The leg-bar* is not always worn

graciously."



* LEG-BAR--the African slaves were so manacled; also

criminals. It was not until the coming of the Brotherhood

of Man that the leg-bar passed out of use.



"Yes. I got that much out of him. He said the university needed ever

so much more money this year than the state was willing to furnish; and

that it must come from wealthy personages who could not but be offended

by the swerving of the university from its high ideal of the passionless

pursuit of passionless intelligence. When I tried to pin him down to

what my home life had to do with swerving the university from its high

ideal, he offered me a two years' vacation, on full pay, in Europe,

for recreation and research. Of course I couldn't accept it under the

circumstances."



"It would have been far better if you had," Ernest said gravely.



"It was a bribe," father protested; and Ernest nodded.



"Also, the beggar said that there was talk, tea-table gossip and so

forth, about my daughter being seen in public with so notorious a

character as you, and that it was not in keeping with university tone

and dignity. Not that he personally objected--oh, no; but that there was

talk and that I would understand."



Ernest considered this announcement for a moment, and then said, and his

face was very grave, withal there was a sombre wrath in it:



"There is more behind this than a mere university ideal. Somebody has

put pressure on President Wilcox."



"Do you think so?" father asked, and his face showed that he was

interested rather than frightened.



"I wish I could convey to you the conception that is dimly forming in my

own mind," Ernest said. "Never in the history of the world was society

in so terrific flux as it is right now. The swift changes in our

industrial system are causing equally swift changes in our religious,

political, and social structures. An unseen and fearful revolution is

taking place in the fibre and structure of society. One can only dimly

feel these things. But they are in the air, now, to-day. One can feel

the loom of them--things vast, vague, and terrible. My mind recoils from

contemplation of what they may crystallize into. You heard Wickson talk

the other night. Behind what he said were the same nameless, formless

things that I feel. He spoke out of a superconscious apprehension of

them."



"You mean . . . ?" father began, then paused.



"I mean that there is a shadow of something colossal and menacing that

even now is beginning to fall across the land. Call it the shadow of an

oligarchy, if you will; it is the nearest I dare approximate it. What

its nature may be I refuse to imagine.* But what I wanted to say was

this: You are in a perilous position--a peril that my own fear enhances

because I am not able even to measure it. Take my advice and accept the

vacation."



* Though, like Everhard, they did not dream of the nature of

it, there were men, even before his time, who caught

glimpses of the shadow. John C. Calhoun said: "A power has

risen up in the government greater than the people

themselves, consisting of many and various and powerful

interests, combined into one mass, and held together by the

cohesive power of the vast surplus in the banks." And that

great humanist, Abraham Lincoln, said, just before his

assassination: "I see in the near future a crisis

approaching that unnerves me and causes me to tremble for

the safety of my country. . . . Corporations have been

enthroned, an era of corruption in high places will follow,

and the money-power of the country will endeavor to prolong

its reign by working upon the prejudices of the people until

the wealth is aggregated in a few hands and the Republic is

destroyed."



"But it would be cowardly," was the protest.



"Not at all. You are an old man. You have done your work in the world,

and a great work. Leave the present battle to youth and strength. We

young fellows have our work yet to do. Avis will stand by my side in

what is to come. She will be your representative in the battle-front."



"But they can't hurt me," father objected. "Thank God I am independent.

Oh, I assure you, I know the frightful persecution they can wage on

a professor who is economically dependent on his university. But I am

independent. I have not been a professor for the sake of my salary. I

can get along very comfortably on my own income, and the salary is all

they can take away from me."



"But you do not realize," Ernest answered. "If all that I fear be so,

your private income, your principal itself, can be taken from you just

as easily as your salary."



Father was silent for a few minutes. He was thinking deeply, and I could

see the lines of decision forming in his face. At last he spoke.



"I shall not take the vacation." He paused again. "I shall go on with

my book.* You may be wrong, but whether you are wrong or right, I shall

stand by my guns."



* This book, "Economics and Education," was published in

that year. Three copies of it are extant; two at Ardis, and

one at Asgard. It dealt, in elaborate detail, with one

factor in the persistence of the established, namely, the

capitalistic bias of the universities and common schools.

It was a logical and crushing indictment of the whole system

of education that developed in the minds of the students

only such ideas as were favorable to the capitalistic

regime, to the exclusion of all ideas that were inimical and

subversive. The book created a furor, and was promptly

suppressed by the Oligarchy.



"All right," Ernest said. "You are travelling the same path that Bishop

Morehouse is, and toward a similar smash-up. You'll both be proletarians

before you're done with it."



The conversation turned upon the Bishop, and we got Ernest to explain

what he had been doing with him.



"He is soul-sick from the journey through hell I have given him. I took

him through the homes of a few of our factory workers. I showed him the

human wrecks cast aside by the industrial machine, and he listened to

their life stories. I took him through the slums of San Francisco, and

in drunkenness, prostitution, and criminality he learned a deeper cause

than innate depravity. He is very sick, and, worse than that, he has got

out of hand. He is too ethical. He has been too severely touched. And,

as usual, he is unpractical. He is up in the air with all kinds of

ethical delusions and plans for mission work among the cultured. He

feels it is his bounden duty to resurrect the ancient spirit of the

Church and to deliver its message to the masters. He is overwrought.

Sooner or later he is going to break out, and then there's going to be

a smash-up. What form it will take I can't even guess. He is a pure,

exalted soul, but he is so unpractical. He's beyond me. I can't keep

his feet on the earth. And through the air he is rushing on to his

Gethsemane. And after this his crucifixion. Such high souls are made for

crucifixion."



"And you?" I asked; and beneath my smile was the seriousness of the

anxiety of love.



"Not I," he laughed back. "I may be executed, or assassinated, but I

shall never be crucified. I am planted too solidly and stolidly upon the

earth."



"But why should you bring about the crucifixion of the Bishop?" I asked.

"You will not deny that you are the cause of it."



"Why should I leave one comfortable soul in comfort when there are

millions in travail and misery?" he demanded back.



"Then why did you advise father to accept the vacation?"



"Because I am not a pure, exalted soul," was the answer. "Because I am

solid and stolid and selfish. Because I love you and, like Ruth of

old, thy people are my people. As for the Bishop, he has no daughter.

Besides, no matter how small the good, nevertheless his little

inadequate wail will be productive of some good in the revolution, and

every little bit counts."



I could not agree with Ernest. I knew well the noble nature of

Bishop Morehouse, and I could not conceive that his voice raised for

righteousness would be no more than a little inadequate wail. But I did

not yet have the harsh facts of life at my fingers' ends as Ernest had.

He saw clearly the futility of the Bishop's great soul, as coming events

were soon to show as clearly to me.



It was shortly after this day that Ernest told me, as a good story, the

offer he had received from the government, namely, an appointment as

United States Commissioner of Labor. I was overjoyed. The salary was

comparatively large, and would make safe our marriage. And then it

surely was congenial work for Ernest, and, furthermore, my jealous pride

in him made me hail the proffered appointment as a recognition of his

abilities.



Then I noticed the twinkle in his eyes. He was laughing at me.



"You are not going to . . . to decline?" I quavered.



"It is a bribe," he said. "Behind it is the fine hand of Wickson, and

behind him the hands of greater men than he. It is an old trick, old as

the class struggle is old--stealing the captains from the army of labor.

Poor betrayed labor! If you but knew how many of its leaders have been

bought out in similar ways in the past. It is cheaper, so much cheaper,

to buy a general than to fight him and his whole army. There was--but

I'll not call any names. I'm bitter enough over it as it is. Dear heart,

I am a captain of labor. I could not sell out. If for no other reason,

the memory of my poor old father and the way he was worked to death

would prevent."



The tears were in his eyes, this great, strong hero of mine. He never

could forgive the way his father had been malformed--the sordid lies and

the petty thefts he had been compelled to, in order to put food in his

children's mouths.



"My father was a good man," Ernest once said to me. "The soul of him was

good, and yet it was twisted, and maimed, and blunted by the savagery

of his life. He was made into a broken-down beast by his masters, the

arch-beasts. He should be alive to-day, like your father. He had a

strong constitution. But he was caught in the machine and worked to

death--for profit. Think of it. For profit--his life blood transmuted

into a wine-supper, or a jewelled gewgaw, or some similar sense-orgy of

the parasitic and idle rich, his masters, the arch-beasts."