The Star

: Space And Time

It was on the first day of the new year that the announcement was made,

almost simultaneously from three observatories, that the motion of the

planet Neptune, the outermost of all the planets that wheel about the

sun, had become very erratic. Ogilvy had already called attention to a

suspected retardation in its velocity in December. Such a piece of news

was scarcely calculated to interest a world the greater portion of whose
/>
inhabitants were unaware of the existence of the planet Neptune, nor

outside the astronomical profession did the subsequent discovery of a

faint remote speck of light in the region of the perturbed planet cause

any very great excitement. Scientific people, however, found the

intelligence remarkable enough, even before it became known that the new

body was rapidly growing larger and brighter, that its motion was quite

different from the orderly progress of the planets, and that the

deflection of Neptune and its satellite was becoming now of an

unprecedented kind.



Few people without a training in science can realise the huge isolation

of the solar system. The sun with its specks of planets, its dust of

planetoids, and its impalpable comets, swims in a vacant immensity that

almost defeats the imagination. Beyond the orbit of Neptune there is

space, vacant so far as human observation has penetrated, without warmth

or light or sound, blank emptiness, for twenty million times a million

miles. That is the smallest estimate of the distance to be traversed

before the very nearest of the stars is attained. And, saving a few

comets more unsubstantial than the thinnest flame, no matter had ever to

human knowledge crossed this gulf of space, until early in the twentieth

century this strange wanderer appeared. A vast mass of matter it was,

bulky, heavy, rushing without warning out of the black mystery of the

sky into the radiance of the sun. By the second day it was clearly

visible to any decent instrument, as a speck with a barely sensible

diameter, in the constellation Leo near Regulus. In a little while an

opera glass could attain it.



On the third day of the new year the newspaper readers of two

hemispheres were made aware for the first time of the real importance

of this unusual apparition in the heavens. "A Planetary Collision," one

London paper headed the news, and proclaimed Duchaine's opinion that

this strange new planet would probably collide with Neptune. The leader

writers enlarged upon the topic. So that in most of the capitals of the

world, on January 3rd, there was an expectation, however vague of some

imminent phenomenon in the sky; and as the night followed the sunset

round the globe, thousands of men turned their eyes skyward to see--the

old familiar stars just as they had always been.



Until it was dawn in London and Pollux setting and the stars overhead

grown pale. The Winter's dawn it was, a sickly filtering accumulation of

daylight, and the light of gas and candles shone yellow in the windows

to show where people were astir. But the yawning policeman saw the

thing, the busy crowds in the markets stopped agape, workmen going to

their work betimes, milkmen, the drivers of news-carts, dissipation

going home jaded and pale, homeless wanderers, sentinels on their beats,

and in the country, labourers trudging afield, poachers slinking home,

all over the dusky quickening country it could be seen--and out at sea

by seamen watching for the day--a great white star, come suddenly into

the westward sky!



Brighter it was than any star in our skies; brighter than the evening

star at its brightest. It still glowed out white and large, no mere

twinkling spot of light, but a small round clear shining disc, an hour

after the day had come. And where science has not reached, men stared

and feared, telling one another of the wars and pestilences that are

foreshadowed by these fiery signs in the Heavens. Sturdy Boers, dusky

Hottentots, Gold Coast negroes, Frenchmen, Spaniards, Portuguese, stood

in the warmth of the sunrise watching the setting of this strange new

star.



And in a hundred observatories there had been suppressed excitement,

rising almost to shouting pitch, as the two remote bodies had rushed

together, and a hurrying to and fro, to gather photographic apparatus

and spectroscope, and this appliance and that, to record this novel

astonishing sight, the destruction of a world. For it was a world, a

sister planet of our earth, far greater than our earth indeed, that had

so suddenly flashed into flaming death. Neptune it was, had been struck,

fairly and squarely, by the strange planet from outer space and the heat

of the concussion had incontinently turned two solid globes into one

vast mass of incandescence. Round the world that day, two hours before

the dawn, went the pallid great white star, fading only as it sank

westward and the sun mounted above it. Everywhere men marvelled at it,

but of all those who saw it none could have marvelled more than those

sailors, habitual watchers of the stars, who far away at sea had heard

nothing of its advent and saw it now rise like a pigmy moon and climb

zenithward and hang overhead and sink westward with the passing of the

night.



And when next it rose over Europe everywhere were crowds of watchers on

hilly slopes, on house-roofs, in open spaces, staring eastward for the

rising of the great new star. It rose with a white glow in front of it,

like the glare of a white fire, and those who had seen it come into

existence the night before cried out at the sight of it. "It is larger,"

they cried. "It is brighter!" And, indeed the moon a quarter full and

sinking in the west was in its apparent size beyond comparison, but

scarcely in all its breadth had it as much brightness now as the little

circle of the strange new star.



"It is brighter!" cried the people clustering in the streets. But in the

dim observatories the watchers held their breath and peered at one

another. "It is nearer," they said. "Nearer!"



And voice after voice repeated, "It is nearer," and the clicking

telegraph took that up, and it trembled along telephone wires, and in a

thousand cities grimy compositors fingered the type. "It is nearer." Men

writing in offices, struck with a strange realisation, flung down their

pens, men talking in a thousand places suddenly came upon a grotesque

possibility in those words, "It is nearer." It hurried along awakening

streets, it was shouted down the frost-stilled ways of quiet villages,

men who had read these things from the throbbing tape stood in

yellow-lit doorways shouting the news to the passers-by. "It is nearer."

Pretty women, flushed and glittering, heard the news told jestingly

between the dances, and feigned an intelligent interest they did not

feel. "Nearer! Indeed. How curious! How very, very clever people must be

to find out things like that!"



Lonely tramps faring through the wintry night murmured those words to

comfort themselves--looking skyward. "It has need to be nearer, for the

night's as cold as charity. Don't seem much warmth from it if it is

nearer, all the same."



"What is a new star to me?" cried the weeping woman kneeling beside her

dead.



The schoolboy, rising early for his examination work, puzzled it out for

himself--with the great white star, shining broad and bright through the

frost-flowers of his window. "Centrifugal, centripetal," he said, with

his chin on his fist. "Stop a planet in its flight, rob it of its

centrifugal force, what then? Centripetal has it, and down it falls into

the sun! And this--!"



"Do we come in the way? I wonder--"



The light of that day went the way of its brethren, and with the later

watches of the frosty darkness rose the strange star again. And it was

now so bright that the waxing moon seemed but a pale yellow ghost of

itself, hanging huge in the sunset. In a South African city a great man

had married, and the streets were alight to welcome his return with his

bride. "Even the skies have illuminated," said the flatterer. Under

Capricorn, two negro lovers, daring the wild beasts and evil spirits,

for love of one another, crouched together in a cane brake where the

fire-flies hovered. "That is our star," they whispered, and felt

strangely comforted by the sweet brilliance of its light.



The master mathematician sat in his private room and pushed the papers

from him. His calculations were already finished. In a small white phial

there still remained a little of the drug that had kept him awake and

active for four long nights. Each day, serene, explicit, patient as

ever, he had given his lecture to his students, and then had come back

at once to this momentous calculation. His face was grave, a little

drawn and hectic from his drugged activity. For some time he seemed lost

in thought. Then he went to the window, and the blind went up with a

click. Half way up the sky, over the clustering roofs, chimneys and

steeples of the city, hung the star.



He looked at it as one might look into the eyes of a brave enemy. "You

may kill me," he said after a silence. "But I can hold you--and all the

universe for that matter--in the grip of this little brain. I would not

change. Even now."



He looked at the little phial. "There will be no need of sleep again,"

he said. The next day at noon, punctual to the minute, he entered his

lecture theatre, put his hat on the end of the table as his habit was,

and carefully selected a large piece of chalk. It was a joke among his

students that he could not lecture without that piece of chalk to fumble

in his fingers, and once he had been stricken to impotence by their

hiding his supply. He came and looked under his grey eyebrows at the

rising tiers of young fresh faces, and spoke with his accustomed studied

commonness of phrasing. "Circumstances have arisen--circumstances beyond

my control," he said and paused, "which will debar me from completing

the course I had designed. It would seem, gentlemen, if I may put the

thing clearly and briefly, that--Man has lived in vain."



The students glanced at one another. Had they heard aright? Mad? Raised

eyebrows and grinning lips there were, but one or two faces remained

intent upon his calm grey-fringed face. "It will be interesting," he was

saying, "to devote this morning to an exposition, so far as I can make

it clear to you, of the calculations that have led me to this

conclusion. Let us assume--"



He turned towards the blackboard, meditating a diagram in the way that

was usual to him. "What was that about 'lived in vain?'" whispered one

student to another. "Listen," said the other, nodding towards the

lecturer.



And presently they began to understand.



That night the star rose later, for its proper eastward motion had

carried it some way across Leo towards Virgo, and its brightness was so

great that the sky became a luminous blue as it rose, and every star was

hidden in its turn, save only Jupiter near the zenith, Capella,

Aldebaran, Sirius and the pointers of the Bear. It was very white and

beautiful. In many parts of the world that night a pallid halo encircled

it about. It was perceptibly larger; in the clear refractive sky of the

tropics it seemed as if it were nearly a quarter the size of the moon.

The frost was still on the ground in England, but the world was as

brightly lit as if it were midsummer moonlight. One could see to read

quite ordinary print by that cold clear light, and in the cities the

lamps burnt yellow and wan.



And everywhere the world was awake that night, and throughout

Christendom a sombre murmur hung in the keen air over the countryside

like the belling of bees in the heather, and this murmurous tumult grew

to a clangour in the cities. It was the tolling of the bells in a

million belfry towers and steeples, summoning the people to sleep no

more, to sin no more, but to gather in their churches and pray. And

overhead, growing larger and brighter, as the earth rolled on its way

and the night passed, rose the dazzling star.



And the streets and houses were alight in all the cities, the shipyards

glared, and whatever roads led to high country were lit and crowded all

night long. And in all the seas about the civilised lands, ships with

throbbing engines, and ships with bellying sails, crowded with men and

living creatures, were standing out to ocean and the north. For already

the warning of the master mathematician had been telegraphed all over

the world, and translated into a hundred tongues. The new planet and

Neptune, locked in a fiery embrace, were whirling headlong, ever faster

and faster towards the sun. Already every second this blazing mass flew

a hundred miles, and every second its terrific velocity increased. As it

flew now, indeed, it must pass a hundred million of miles wide of the

earth and scarcely affect it. But near its destined path, as yet only

slightly perturbed, spun the mighty planet Jupiter and his moons

sweeping splendid round the sun. Every moment now the attraction between

the fiery star and the greatest of the planets grew stronger. And the

result of that attraction? Inevitably Jupiter would be deflected from

its orbit into an elliptical path, and the burning star, swung by his

attraction wide of its sunward rush, would "describe a curved path" and

perhaps collide with, and certainly pass very close to, our earth.

"Earthquakes, volcanic outbreaks, cyclones, sea waves, floods, and a

steady rise in temperature to I know not what limit"--so prophesied the

master mathematician.



And overhead, to carry out his words, lonely and cold and livid, blazed

the star of the coming doom.



To many who stared at it that night until their eyes ached, it seemed

that it was visibly approaching. And that night, too, the weather

changed, and the frost that had gripped all Central Europe and France

and England softened towards a thaw.



But you must not imagine because I have spoken of people praying through

the night and people going aboard ships and people fleeing towards

mountainous country that the whole world was already in a terror because

of the star. As a matter of fact, use and wont still ruled the world,

and save for the talk of idle moments and the splendour of the night,

nine human beings out of ten were still busy at their common

occupations. In all the cities the shops, save one here and there,

opened and closed at their proper hours, the doctor and the undertaker

plied their trades, the workers gathered in the factories, soldiers

drilled, scholars studied, lovers sought one another, thieves lurked and

fled, politicians planned their schemes. The presses of the newspapers

roared through the nights, and many a priest of this church and that

would not open his holy building to further what he considered a foolish

panic. The newspapers insisted on the lesson of the year 1000--for then,

too, people had anticipated the end. The star was no star--mere gas--a

comet; and were it a star it could not possibly strike the earth. There

was no precedent for such a thing. Common sense was sturdy everywhere,

scornful, jesting, a little inclined to persecute the obdurate fearful.

That night, at seven-fifteen by Greenwich time, the star would be at its

nearest to Jupiter. Then the world would see the turn things would take.

The master mathematician's grim warnings were treated by many as so much

mere elaborate self-advertisement. Common sense at last, a little heated

by argument, signified its unalterable convictions by going to bed. So,

too, barbarism and savagery, already tired of the novelty, went about

their nightly business, and save for a howling dog here and there, the

beast world left the star unheeded.



And yet, when at last the watchers in the European States saw the star

rise, an hour later it is true, but no larger than it had been the night

before, there were still plenty awake to laugh at the master

mathematician--to take the danger as if it had passed.



But hereafter the laughter ceased. The star grew--it grew with a

terrible steadiness hour after hour, a little larger each hour, a little

nearer the midnight zenith, and brighter and brighter, until it had

turned night into a second day. Had it come straight to the earth

instead of in a curved path, had it lost no velocity to Jupiter, it must

have leapt the intervening gulf in a day, but as it was it took five

days altogether to come by our planet. The next night it had become a

third the size of the moon before it set to English eyes, and the thaw

was assured. It rose over America near the size of the moon, but

blinding white to look at, and hot; and a breath of hot wind blew now

with its rising and gathering strength, and in Virginia, and Brazil, and

down the St. Lawrence valley, it shone intermittently through a driving

reek of thunder-clouds, flickering violet lightning, and hail

unprecedented. In Manitoba was a thaw and devastating floods. And upon

all the mountains of the earth the snow and ice began to melt that

night, and all the rivers coming out of high country flowed thick and

turbid, and soon--in their upper reaches--with swirling trees and the

bodies of beasts and men. They rose steadily, steadily in the ghostly

brilliance, and came trickling over their banks at last, behind the

flying population of their valleys.



And along the coast of Argentina and up the South Atlantic the tides

were higher than had ever been in the memory of man, and the storms

drove the waters in many cases scores of miles inland, drowning whole

cities. And so great grew the heat during the night that the rising of

the sun was like the coming of a shadow. The earthquakes began and grew

until all down America from the Arctic Circle to Cape Horn, hillsides

were sliding, fissures were opening, and houses and walls crumbling to

destruction. The whole side of Cotopaxi slipped out in one vast

convulsion, and a tumult of lava poured out so high and broad and swift

and liquid that in one day it reached the sea.



So the star, with the wan moon in its wake, marched across the Pacific,

trailed the thunderstorms like the hem of a robe, and the growing tidal

wave that toiled behind it, frothing and eager, poured over island and

island and swept them clear of men. Until that wave came at last--in a

blinding light and with the breath of a furnace, swift and terrible it

came--a wall of water, fifty feet high, roaring hungrily, upon the long

coasts of Asia, and swept inland across the plains of China. For a space

the star, hotter now and larger and brighter than the sun in its

strength, showed with pitiless brilliance the wide and populous country;

towns and villages with their pagodas and trees, roads, wide cultivated

fields, millions of sleepless people staring in helpless terror at the

incandescent sky; and then, low and growing, came the murmur of the

flood. And thus it was with millions of men that night--a flight

nowhither, with limbs heavy with heat and breath fierce and scant, and

the flood like a wall swift and white behind. And then death.



China was lit glowing white, but over Japan and Java and all the islands

of Eastern Asia the great star was a ball of dull red fire because of

the steam and smoke and ashes the volcanoes were spouting forth to

salute its coming. Above was the lava, hot gases and ash, and below the

seething floods, and the whole earth swayed and rumbled with the

earthquake shocks. Soon the immemorial snows of Thibet and the Himalaya

were melting and pouring down by ten million deepening converging

channels upon the plains of Burmah and Hindostan. The tangled summits of

the Indian jungles were aflame in a thousand places, and below the

hurrying waters around the stems were dark objects that still struggled

feebly and reflected the blood-red tongues of fire. And in a rudderless

confusion a multitude of men and women fled down the broad river-ways to

that one last hope of men--the open sea.



Larger grew the star, and larger, hotter, and brighter with a terrible

swiftness now. The tropical ocean had lost its phosphorescence, and the

whirling steam rose in ghostly wreaths from the black waves that plunged

incessantly, speckled with storm-tossed ships.



And then came a wonder. It seemed to those who in Europe watched for the

rising of the star that the world must have ceased its rotation. In a

thousand open spaces of down and upland the people who had fled thither

from the floods and the falling houses and sliding slopes of hill

watched for that rising in vain. Hour followed hour through a terrible

suspense, and the star rose not. Once again men set their eyes upon the

old constellations they had counted lost to them forever. In England it

was hot and clear overhead, though the ground quivered perpetually, but

in the tropics, Sirius and Capella and Aldebaran showed through a veil

of steam. And when at last the great star rose near ten hours late, the

sun rose close upon it, and in the centre of its white heart was a disc

of black.



Over Asia it was the star had begun to fall behind the movement of the

sky, and then suddenly, as it hung over India, its light had been

veiled. All the plain of India from the mouth of the Indus to the mouths

of the Ganges was a shallow waste of shining water that night, out of

which rose temples and palaces, mounds and hills, black with people.

Every minaret was a clustering mass of people, who fell one by one into

the turbid waters, as heat and terror overcame them. The whole land

seemed a-wailing, and suddenly there swept a shadow across that furnace

of despair, and a breath of cold wind, and a gathering of clouds, out of

the cooling air. Men looking up, near blinded, at the star, saw that a

black disc was creeping across the light. It was the moon, coming

between the star and the earth. And even as men cried to God at this

respite, out of the East with a strange inexplicable swiftness sprang

the sun. And then star, sun and moon rushed together across the

heavens.



So it was that presently, to the European watchers, star and sun rose

close upon each other, drove headlong for a space and then slower, and

at last came to rest, star and sun merged into one glare of flame at the

zenith of the sky. The moon no longer eclipsed the star but was lost to

sight in the brilliance of the sky. And though those who were still

alive regarded it for the most part with that dull stupidity that

hunger, fatigue, heat and despair engender, there were still men who

could perceive the meaning of these signs. Star and earth had been at

their nearest, had swung about one another, and the star had passed.

Already it was receding, swifter and swifter, in the last stage of its

headlong journey downward into the sun.



And then the clouds gathered, blotting out the vision of the sky, the

thunder and lightning wove a garment round the world; all over the earth

was such a downpour of rain as men had never before seen, and where the

volcanoes flared red against the cloud canopy there descended torrents

of mud. Everywhere the waters were pouring off the land, leaving

mud-silted ruins, and the earth littered like a storm-worn beach with

all that had floated, and the dead bodies of the men and brutes, its

children. For days the water streamed off the land, sweeping away soil

and trees and houses in the way, and piling huge dykes and scooping out

Titanic gullies over the country side. Those were the days of darkness

that followed the star and the heat. All through them, and for many

weeks and months, the earthquakes continued.



But the star had passed, and men, hunger-driven and gathering courage

only slowly, might creep back to their ruined cities, buried granaries,

and sodden fields. Such few ships as had escaped the storms of that time

came stunned and shattered and sounding their way cautiously through the

new marks and shoals of once familiar ports. And as the storms subsided

men perceived that everywhere the days were hotter than of yore, and the

sun larger, and the moon, shrunk to a third of its former size, took now

fourscore days between its new and new.



But of the new brotherhood that grew presently among men, of the saving

of laws and books and machines, of the strange change that had come over

Iceland and Greenland and the shores of Baffin's Bay, so that the

sailors coming there presently found them green and gracious, and could

scarce believe their eyes, this story does not tell. Nor of the

movement of mankind now that the earth was hotter, northward and

southward towards the poles of the earth. It concerns itself only with

the coming and the passing of the Star.



The Martian astronomers--for there are astronomers on Mars, although

they are very different beings from men--were naturally profoundly

interested by these things. They saw them from their own standpoint of

course. "Considering the mass and temperature of the missile that was

flung through our solar system into the sun," one wrote, "it is

astonishing what a little damage the earth, which it missed so narrowly,

has sustained. All the familiar continental markings and the masses of

the seas remain intact, and indeed the only difference seems to be a

shrinkage of the white discolouration (supposed to be frozen water)

round either pole." Which only shows how small the vastest of human

catastrophes may seem, at a distance of a few million miles.



More

;