The Luck Of Roaring Camp

: Selected Stories

There was commotion in Roaring Camp. It could not have been a fight,

for in 1850 that was not novel enough to have called together the entire

settlement. The ditches and claims were not only deserted, but "Tuttle's

grocery" had contributed its gamblers, who, it will be remembered,

calmly continued their game the day that French Pete and Kanaka Joe shot

each other to death over the bar in the front room. The whole camp

as collected before a rude cabin on the outer edge of the clearing.

Conversation was carried on in a low tone, but the name of a woman

was frequently repeated. It was a name familiar enough in the

camp,--"Cherokee Sal."



Perhaps the less said of her the better. She was a coarse and, it is to

be feared, a very sinful woman. But at that time she was the only woman

in Roaring Camp, and was just then lying in sore extremity, when she

most needed the ministration of her own sex. Dissolute, abandoned, and

irreclaimable, she was yet suffering a martyrdom hard enough to bear

even when veiled by sympathizing womanhood, but now terrible in her

loneliness. The primal curse had come to her in that original isolation

which must have made the punishment of the first transgression so

dreadful. It was, perhaps, part of the expiation of her sin that, at a

moment when she most lacked her sex's intuitive tenderness and care, she

met only the half-contemptuous faces of her masculine associates. Yet

a few of the spectators were, I think, touched by her sufferings. Sandy

Tipton thought it was "rough on Sal," and, in the contemplation of her

condition, for a moment rose superior to the fact that he had an ace and

two bowers in his sleeve.



It will be seen also that the situation was novel. Deaths were by no

means uncommon in Roaring Camp, but a birth was a new thing. People had

been dismissed the camp effectively, finally, and with no possibility of

return; but this was the first time that anybody had been introduced AB

INITIO. Hence the excitement.



"You go in there, Stumpy," said a prominent citizen known as "Kentuck,"

addressing one of the loungers. "Go in there, and see what you kin do.

You've had experience in them things."



Perhaps there was a fitness in the selection. Stumpy, in other climes,

had been the putative head of two families; in fact, it was owing to

some legal informality in these proceedings that Roaring Camp--a city of

refuge--was indebted to his company. The crowd approved the choice, and

Stumpy was wise enough to bow to the majority. The door closed on the

extempore surgeon and midwife, and Roaring Camp sat down outside, smoked

its pipe, and awaited the issue.



The assemblage numbered about a hundred men. One or two of these

were actual fugitives from justice, some were criminal, and all were

reckless. Physically they exhibited no indication of their past lives

and character. The greatest scamp had a Raphael face, with a profusion

of blonde hair; Oakhurst, a gambler, had the melancholy air and

intellectual abstraction of a Hamlet; the coolest and most courageous

man was scarcely over five feet in height, with a soft voice and an

embarrassed, timid manner. The term "roughs" applied to them was a

distinction rather than a definition. Perhaps in the minor details of

fingers, toes, ears, etc., the camp may have been deficient, but

these slight omissions did not detract from their aggregate force. The

strongest man had but three fingers on his right hand; the best shot had

but one eye.



Such was the physical aspect of the men that were dispersed around

the cabin. The camp lay in a triangular valley between two hills and a

river. The only outlet was a steep trail over the summit of a hill that

faced the cabin, now illuminated by the rising moon. The suffering woman

might have seen it from the rude bunk whereon she lay,--seen it winding

like a silver thread until it was lost in the stars above.



A fire of withered pine boughs added sociability to the gathering. By

degrees the natural levity of Roaring Camp returned. Bets were freely

offered and taken regarding the result. Three to five that "Sal would

get through with it;" even that the child would survive; side bets as

to the sex and complexion of the coming stranger. In the midst of an

excited discussion an exclamation came from those nearest the door, and

the camp stopped to listen. Above the swaying and moaning of the pines,

the swift rush of the river, and the crackling of the fire rose a sharp,

querulous cry,--a cry unlike anything heard before in the camp. The

pines stopped moaning, the river ceased to rush, and the fire to

crackle. It seemed as if Nature had stopped to listen too.



The camp rose to its feet as one man! It was proposed to explode a

barrel of gunpowder; but in consideration of the situation of the

mother, better counsels prevailed, and only a few revolvers were

discharged; for whether owing to the rude surgery of the camp, or some

other reason, Cherokee Sal was sinking fast. Within an hour she had

climbed, as it were, that rugged road that led to the stars, and so

passed out of Roaring Camp, its sin and shame, forever. I do not think

that the announcement disturbed them much, except in speculation as

to the fate of the child. "Can he live now?" was asked of Stumpy. The

answer was doubtful. The only other being of Cherokee Sal's sex

and maternal condition in the settlement was an ass. There was some

conjecture as to fitness, but the experiment was tried. It was less

problematical than the ancient treatment of Romulus and Remus, and

apparently as successful.



When these details were completed, which exhausted another hour, the

door was opened, and the anxious crowd of men, who had already formed

themselves into a queue, entered in single file. Beside the low bunk or

shelf, on which the figure of the mother was starkly outlined below

the blankets, stood a pine table. On this a candle-box was placed,

and within it, swathed in staring red flannel, lay the last arrival at

Roaring Camp. Beside the candle-box was placed a hat. Its use was

soon indicated. "Gentlemen," said Stumpy, with a singular mixture of

authority and EX OFFICIO complacency,--"gentlemen will please pass in

at the front door, round the table, and out at the back door. Them as

wishes to contribute anything toward the orphan will find a hat handy."

The first man entered with his hat on; he uncovered, however, as he

looked about him, and so unconsciously set an example to the next. In

such communities good and bad actions are catching. As the procession

filed in comments were audible,--criticisms addressed perhaps rather

to Stumpy in the character of showman; "Is that him?" "Mighty small

specimen;" "Has n't more 'n got the color;" "Ain't bigger nor a

derringer." The contributions were as characteristic: A silver tobacco

box; a doubloon; a navy revolver, silver mounted; a gold specimen; a

very beautifully embroidered lady's handkerchief (from Oakhurst the

gambler); a diamond breastpin; a diamond ring (suggested by the pin,

with the remark from the giver that he "saw that pin and went two

diamonds better"); a slung-shot; a Bible (contributor not detected); a

golden spur; a silver teaspoon (the initials, I regret to say, were not

the giver's); a pair of surgeon's shears; a lancet; a Bank of England

note for 5 pounds; and about $200 in loose gold and silver coin. During

these proceedings Stumpy maintained a silence as impassive as the dead

on his left, a gravity as inscrutable as that of the newly born on his

right. Only one incident occurred to break the monotony of the curious

procession. As Kentuck bent over the candle-box half curiously, the

child turned, and, in a spasm of pain, caught at his groping finger,

and held it fast for a moment. Kentuck looked foolish and embarrassed.

Something like a blush tried to assert itself in his weather-beaten

cheek. "The damned little cuss!" he said, as he extricated his finger,

with perhaps more tenderness and care than he might have been deemed

capable of showing. He held that finger a little apart from its fellows

as he went out, and examined it curiously. The examination provoked the

same original remark in regard to the child. In fact, he seemed to

enjoy repeating it. "He rastled with my finger," he remarked to Tipton,

holding up the member, "the damned little cuss!"



It was four o'clock before the camp sought repose. A light burnt in the

cabin where the watchers sat, for Stumpy did not go to bed that night.

Nor did Kentuck. He drank quite freely, and related with great gusto his

experience, invariably ending with his characteristic condemnation of

the newcomer. It seemed to relieve him of any unjust implication of

sentiment, and Kentuck had the weaknesses of the nobler sex. When

everybody else had gone to bed, he walked down to the river and

whistled reflectingly. Then he walked up the gulch past the cabin,

still whistling with demonstrative unconcern. At a large redwood-tree he

paused and retraced his steps, and again passed the cabin. Halfway down

to the river's bank he again paused, and then returned and knocked at

the door. It was opened by Stumpy. "How goes it?" said Kentuck, looking

past Stumpy toward the candle-box. "All serene!" replied Stumpy.

"Anything up?" "Nothing." There was a pause--an embarrassing one--Stumpy

still holding the door. Then Kentuck had recourse to his finger, which

he held up to Stumpy. "Rastled with it,--the damned little cuss," he

said, and retired.



The next day Cherokee Sal had such rude sepulture as Roaring Camp

afforded. After her body had been committed to the hillside, there was

a formal meeting of the camp to discuss what should be done with her

infant. A resolution to adopt it was unanimous and enthusiastic. But an

animated discussion in regard to the manner and feasibility of providing

for its wants at once sprang up. It was remarkable that the argument

partook of none of those fierce personalities with which discussions

were usually conducted at Roaring Camp. Tipton proposed that they should

send the child to Red Dog,--a distance of forty miles,--where female

attention could be procured. But the unlucky suggestion met with fierce

and unanimous opposition. It was evident that no plan which entailed

parting from their new acquisition would for a moment be entertained.

"Besides," said Tom Ryder, "them fellows at Red Dog would swap it, and

ring in somebody else on us." A disbelief in the honesty of other camps

prevailed at Roaring Camp, as in other places.



The introduction of a female nurse in the camp also met with objection.

It was argued that no decent woman could be prevailed to accept Roaring

Camp as her home, and the speaker urged that "they didn't want any more

of the other kind." This unkind allusion to the defunct mother, harsh as

it may seem, was the first spasm of propriety,--the first symptom of the

camp's regeneration. Stumpy advanced nothing. Perhaps he felt a certain

delicacy in interfering with the selection of a possible successor in

office. But when questioned, he averred stoutly that he and "Jinny"--the

mammal before alluded to--could manage to rear the child. There was

something original, independent, and heroic about the plan that pleased

the camp. Stumpy was retained. Certain articles were sent for to

Sacramento. "Mind," said the treasurer, as he pressed a bag of gold-dust

into the expressman's hand, "the best that can be got,--lace, you know,

and filigree-work and frills,--damn the cost!"



Strange to say, the child thrived. Perhaps the invigorating climate of

the mountain camp was compensation for material deficiencies. Nature

took the foundling to her broader breast. In that rare atmosphere of the

Sierra foothills,--that air pungent with balsamic odor, that ethereal

cordial at once bracing and exhilarating,--he may have found food and

nourishment, or a subtle chemistry that transmuted ass's milk to lime

and phosphorus. Stumpy inclined to the belief that it was the latter

and good nursing. "Me and that ass," he would say, "has been father and

mother to him! Don't you," he would add, apostrophizing the helpless

bundle before him, "never go back on us."



By the time he was a month old the necessity of giving him a name became

apparent. He had generally been known as "The Kid," "Stumpy's Boy,"

"The Coyote" (an allusion to his vocal powers), and even by Kentuck's

endearing diminutive of "The damned little cuss." But these were felt

to be vague and unsatisfactory, and were at last dismissed under another

influence. Gamblers and adventurers are generally superstitious, and

Oakhurst one day declared that the baby had brought "the luck" to

Roaring Camp. It was certain that of late they had been successful.

"Luck" was the name agreed upon, with the prefix of Tommy for greater

convenience. No allusion was made to the mother, and the father was

unknown. "It's better," said the philosophical Oakhurst, "to take a

fresh deal all round. Call him Luck, and start him fair." A day was

accordingly set apart for the christening. What was meant by this

ceremony the reader may imagine who has already gathered some idea of

the reckless irreverence of Roaring Camp. The master of ceremonies

was one "Boston," a noted wag, and the occasion seemed to promise the

greatest facetiousness. This ingenious satirist had spent two days

in preparing a burlesque of the Church service, with pointed local

allusions. The choir was properly trained, and Sandy Tipton was to stand

godfather. But after the procession had marched to the grove with music

and banners, and the child had been deposited before a mock altar,

Stumpy stepped before the expectant crowd. "It ain't my style to spoil

fun, boys," said the little man, stoutly eyeing the faces around him,

"but it strikes me that this thing ain't exactly on the squar. It's

playing it pretty low down on this yer baby to ring in fun on him that

he ain't goin' to understand. And ef there's goin' to be any godfathers

round, I'd like to see who's got any better rights than me." A silence

followed Stumpy's speech. To the credit of all humorists be it said that

the first man to acknowledge its justice was the satirist thus stopped

of his fun. "But," said Stumpy, quickly following up his advantage,

"we're here for a christening, and we'll have it. I proclaim you Thomas

Luck, according to the laws of the United States and the State of

California, so help me God." It was the first time that the name of the

Deity had been otherwise uttered than profanely in the camp. The form

of christening was perhaps even more ludicrous than the satirist had

conceived; but strangely enough, nobody saw it and nobody laughed.

"Tommy" was christened as seriously as he would have been under a

Christian roof and cried and was comforted in as orthodox fashion.



And so the work of regeneration began in Roaring Camp. Almost

imperceptibly a change came over the settlement. The cabin assigned to

"Tommy Luck"--or "The Luck," as he was more frequently called--first

showed signs of improvement. It was kept scrupulously clean and

whitewashed. Then it was boarded, clothed, and papered. The rose wood

cradle, packed eighty miles by mule, had, in Stumpy's way of putting it,

"sorter killed the rest of the furniture." So the rehabilitation of the

cabin became a necessity. The men who were in the habit of lounging

in at Stumpy's to see "how 'The Luck' got on" seemed to appreciate

the change, and in self-defense the rival establishment of "Tuttle's

grocery" bestirred itself and imported a carpet and mirrors. The

reflections of the latter on the appearance of Roaring Camp tended to

produce stricter habits of personal cleanliness. Again Stumpy imposed a

kind of quarantine upon those who aspired to the honor and privilege of

holding The Luck. It was a cruel mortification to Kentuck--who, in the

carelessness of a large nature and the habits of frontier life, had

begun to regard all garments as a second cuticle, which, like a snake's,

only sloughed off through decay--to be debarred this privilege from

certain prudential reasons. Yet such was the subtle influence of

innovation that he thereafter appeared regularly every afternoon in a

clean shirt and face still shining from his ablutions. Nor were moral

and social sanitary laws neglected. "Tommy," who was supposed to spend

his whole existence in a persistent attempt to repose, must not be

disturbed by noise. The shouting and yelling, which had gained the camp

its infelicitous title, were not permitted within hearing distance of

Stumpy's. The men conversed in whispers or smoked with Indian gravity.

Profanity was tacitly given up in these sacred precincts, and throughout

the camp a popular form of expletive, known as "D--n the luck!" and

"Curse the luck!" was abandoned, as having a new personal bearing.

Vocal music was not interdicted, being supposed to have a soothing,

tranquilizing quality; and one song, sung by "Man-o'-War Jack," an

English sailor from her Majesty's Australian colonies, was quite popular

as a lullaby. It was a lugubrious recital of the exploits of "the

Arethusa, Seventy-four," in a muffled minor, ending with a prolonged

dying fall at the burden of each verse, "On b-oo-o-ard of the Arethusa."

It was a fine sight to see Jack holding The Luck, rocking from side

to side as if with the motion of a ship, and crooning forth this naval

ditty. Either through the peculiar rocking of Jack or the length of his

song,--it contained ninety stanzas, and was continued with conscientious

deliberation to the bitter end,--the lullaby generally had the desired

effect. At such times the men would lie at full length under the trees

in the soft summer twilight, smoking their pipes and drinking in

the melodious utterances. An indistinct idea that this was pastoral

happiness pervaded the camp. "This 'ere kind o' think," said the Cockney

Simmons, meditatively reclining on his elbow, "is 'evingly." It reminded

him of Greenwich.



On the long summer days The Luck was usually carried to the gulch from

whence the golden store of Roaring Camp was taken. There, on a blanket

spread over pine boughs, he would lie while the men were working in the

ditches below. Latterly there was a rude attempt to decorate this bower

with flowers and sweet-smelling shrubs, and generally some one would

bring him a cluster of wild honeysuckles, azaleas, or the painted

blossoms of Las Mariposas. The men had suddenly awakened to the fact

that there were beauty and significance in these trifles, which they

had so long trodden carelessly beneath their feet. A flake of glittering

mica, a fragment of variegated quartz, a bright pebble from the bed of

the creek, became beautiful to eyes thus cleared and strengthened,

and were invariably pat aside for The Luck. It was wonderful how many

treasures the woods and hillsides yielded that "would do for Tommy."

Surrounded by playthings such as never child out of fairyland had

before, it is to be hoped that Tommy was content. He appeared to be

serenely happy, albeit there was an infantine gravity about him, a

contemplative light in his round gray eyes, that sometimes worried

Stumpy. He was always tractable and quiet, and it is recorded that once,

having crept beyond his "corral,"--a hedge of tessellated pine boughs,

which surrounded his bed,--he dropped over the bank on his head in

the soft earth, and remained with his mottled legs in the air in that

position for at least five minutes with unflinching gravity. He was

extricated without a murmur. I hesitate to record the many other

instances of his sagacity, which rest, unfortunately, upon the

statements of prejudiced friends. Some of them were not without a tinge

of superstition. "I crep' up the bank just now," said Kentuck one

day, in a breathless state of excitement "and dern my skin if he was

a-talking to a jay bird as was a-sittin' on his lap. There they was,

just as free and sociable as anything you please, a-jawin' at each

other just like two cherrybums." Howbeit, whether creeping over the pine

boughs or lying lazily on his back blinking at the leaves above him, to

him the birds sang, the squirrels chattered, and the flowers bloomed.

Nature was his nurse and playfellow. For him she would let slip between

the leaves golden shafts of sunlight that fell just within his grasp;

she would send wandering breezes to visit him with the balm of bay and

resinous gum; to him the tall redwoods nodded familiarly and sleepily,

the bumblebees buzzed, and the rooks cawed a slumbrous accompaniment.



Such was the golden summer of Roaring Camp. They were "flush times," and

the luck was with them. The claims had yielded enormously. The camp

was jealous of its privileges and looked suspiciously on strangers. No

encouragement was given to immigration, and, to make their seclusion

more perfect, the land on either side of the mountain wall that

surrounded the camp they duly preempted. This, and a reputation for

singular proficiency with the revolver, kept the reserve of Roaring

Camp inviolate. The expressman--their only connecting link with the

surrounding world--sometimes told wonderful stories of the camp. He

would say, "They've a street up there in 'Roaring' that would lay over

any street in Red Dog. They've got vines and flowers round their houses,

and they wash themselves twice a day. But they're mighty rough on

strangers, and they worship an Ingin baby."



With the prosperity of the camp came a desire for further improvement.

It was proposed to build a hotel in the following spring, and to invite

one or two decent families to reside there for the sake of The Luck, who

might perhaps profit by female companionship. The sacrifice that this

concession to the sex cost these men, who were fiercely skeptical in

regard to its general virtue and usefulness, can only be accounted for

by their affection for Tommy. A few still held out. But the resolve

could not be carried into effect for three months, and the minority

meekly yielded in the hope that something might turn up to prevent it.

And it did.



The winter of 1851 will long be remembered in the foothills. The snow

lay deep on the Sierras, and every mountain creek became a river,

and every river a lake. Each gorge and gulch was transformed into a

tumultuous watercourse that descended the hillsides, tearing down giant

trees and scattering its drift and debris along the plain. Red Dog had

been twice under water, and Roaring Camp had been forewarned. "Water put

the gold into them gulches," said Stumpy. "It been here once and will

be here again!" And that night the North Fork suddenly leaped over its

banks and swept up the triangular valley of Roaring Camp.



In the confusion of rushing water, crashing trees, and crackling timber,

and the darkness which seemed to flow with the water and blot out the

fair valley, but little could be done to collect the scattered camp.

When the morning broke, the cabin of Stumpy, nearest the river-bank, was

gone. Higher up the gulch they found the body of its unlucky owner; but

the pride, the hope, the joy, The Luck, of Roaring Camp had disappeared.

They were returning with sad hearts when a shout from the bank recalled

them.



It was a relief-boat from down the river. They had picked up, they

said, a man and an infant, nearly exhausted, about two miles below. Did

anybody know them, and did they belong here?



It needed but a glance to show them Kentuck lying there, cruelly crushed

and bruised, but still holding The Luck of Roaring Camp in his arms. As

they bent over the strangely assorted pair, they saw that the child was

cold and pulseless. "He is dead," said one. Kentuck opened his eyes.

"Dead?" he repeated feebly. "Yes, my man, and you are dying too." A

smile lit the eyes of the expiring Kentuck. "Dying!" he repeated; "he's

a-taking me with him. Tell the boys I've got The Luck with me now;" and

the strong man, clinging to the frail babe as a drowning man is said to

cling to a straw, drifted away into the shadowy river that flows forever

to the unknown sea.



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