First Blows From The Air

: The World Peril Of 1910

The Flying Fish, the prototype of the extraordinary craft which played

such a terrible part in the invasion of England, was a magnified

reproduction, with improvements which suggested themselves during

construction, of the model whose performances had so astonished the

Kaiser at Potsdam. She was shaped exactly like her namesake of the deep,

upon which, indeed, her inventor had modelled her. She was one hundred

and fift
feet long and twenty feet broad by twenty-five feet deep in

her widest part, which, as she was fish-shaped, was considerably forward

of her centre.



She was built of a newly-discovered compound, something like

papier-mache, as hard and rigid as steel, with only about one-tenth the

weight. Her engines were of the simplest description in spite of the

fact that they developed enormous power. They consisted merely of

cylinders into which, by an automatic mechanism, two drops of liquid

were brought every second. These liquids when joined produced a gas of

enormously expansive power, more than a hundred times that of steam,

which actuated the pistons. There were sixteen of these cylinders, and

the pistons all connected with a small engine invented by Castellan,

which he called an accelerator. By means of this device he could

regulate the speed of the propellers which drove the vessel under water

and in the air from sixty up to two thousand revolutions a minute.



The Flying Fish was driven by nine propellers, three of these,

four-bladed and six feet diameter, revolved a little forward amidships

on either side under what might be called the fins. These fins collapsed

close against the sides of the vessel when under water and expanded to a

spread of twenty feet when she took the air. They worked on a pivot and

could be inclined either way from the horizontal to an angle of thirty

degrees. Midway between the end of these and the stern was a smaller

pair with one driving screw. The eighth screw was an ordinary propeller

at the stern, but the outside portion of the shaft worked on a ball and

socket joint so that it could be used for both steering and driving

purposes. It was in fact the tail of the Flying Fish. Steering in the

air was effected by means of a vertical fin placed right aft.



She was submerged as the Ithuriel was, by pumping water into the lower

part of her hull. When these chambers were empty she floated like a

cork. The difference between swimming and flying was merely the

difference between the revolutions of the screws and the inclination of

the fins. A thousand raised her from the water: twelve hundred gave her

twenty-five or thirty miles an hour through the air: fifteen hundred

gave her fifty, and two thousand gave her eighty to a hundred, according

to the state of the atmosphere.



Her armament consisted of four torpedo tubes which swung at any angle

from the horizontal to the vertical and so were capable of use both

under water and in the air. They discharged a small,

insignificant-looking torpedo containing twenty pounds of an explosive,

discovered almost accidentally by Castellan and known only to himself,

the German Emperor, the Chancellor, and the Commander-in-Chief. It was

this which he had used in tiny quantities in the experiment at Potsdam.

Its action was so terrific that it did not rend or crack metal or stone

which it struck. It overcame the chemical forces by which the substance

was held together and reduced them to gas and powder.



And now, after this somewhat formal but necessary description of the

most destructive fighting-machine ever created we can proceed with the

story.



There were twenty Flying Fishes attached to the Allied Forces, all of

them under the command of German engineers, with the exception of the

original Flying Fish. Two of these were attached to the three

squadrons which were attacking Hull, Newcastle and Dover: three had been

detailed for the attack on Portsmouth: two more to Plymouth, two to

Bristol and Liverpool respectively, on which combined cruiser and

torpedo attacks were to be made, and two supported by a small swift

cruiser and torpedo flotilla for an assault on Cardiff, in order if

possible to terrorise that city into submission and so obtain what may

be called the life-blood of a modern navy. The rest, in case of

accidents to any of these, were reserved for the final attack on London.



When the Ithuriel disappeared and his torpedo struck a piece of

floating wreckage and exploded with a terrific shock, John Castellan,

standing in the conning-tower directing the movements of the Flying

Fish, naturally concluded that he had destroyed a British submarine

scout. He knew of the existence, but nothing of the real powers of the

Ithuriel. The only foreigner who knew that was Captain Count Karl von

Eckstein, and he was locked safely in a cabin on board her.



He had been searching the under-waters between Nettlestone Point and

Hayling Island for hours on the look-out for British submarines and

torpedo scouts, and had found nothing, therefore he was ignorant of the

destruction which the Ithuriel had already wrought, and as, of course,

he had heard no firing under the water, he believed that the three

destroyers supported by the Dupleix and Leger had succeeded in

slipping through the entrance to Spithead.



He knew that a second flotilla of six destroyers with three swift

second-class cruisers were following in to complete the work, which by

this time should have begun, and that after them came the main French

squadron, consisting of six first-class battleships with a screen of ten

first and five second-class cruisers, the work of which would be to

maintain a blockade against any relieving force, after the submarines

and destroyers had sunk and crippled the ships of the Fleet Reserve and

cut the connections of the contact mines.



He knew also that the See Adler, which was Flying Fish II., was

waiting about the Needles to attack Hurst Castle and the forts on the

Isle of Wight side, preparatory to a rush of two battleships and three

cruisers through the narrows, while another was lurking under Hayling

Island ready to take the air and rain destruction on the forts of

Portsmouth before the fight became general.



What thoroughly surprised him, however, was the absolute silence and

inaction of the British. True, two shots had been fired, but whether

from fort or warship, and with what intent, he hadn't the remotest

notion. The hour arranged upon for the general assault was fast

approaching. The British must be aware that an attack would be made, and

yet there was not so much as a second-class torpedo boat to be seen

outside Spithead. This puzzled him, so he decided to go and investigate

for himself. He took up a speaking-tube and said to his Lieutenant,

M'Carthy--one of too many renegade Irishmen who in the terrible times

that were to come joined their country's enemies as Lynch and his

traitors had done in the Boer War:



"I don't quite make it out, M'Carthy. We'll go down and get under--it's

about time the fun began--and I haven't heard a shot fired or seen an

English ship except that submarine we smashed. My orders are for twelve

o'clock, and I'm going to obey them."



There was one more device on board the Flying Fish which should be

described in order that her wonderful manoeuvering under water may be

understood. Just in front of the steering-wheel in the conning-tower was

a square glass box measuring a foot in the side, and in the centre of

this, attached to top and bottom by slender films of asbestos, was a

needle ten inches long, so hung that it could turn and dip in any

direction. The forward half of this needle was made of highly magnetised

steel, and the other of aluminium which exactly counter-balanced it. The

glass case was completely insulated and therefore the extremely

sensitive needle was unaffected by any of the steel parts used in the

construction of the vessel. But let any other vessel, save of course a

wooden ship, come within a thousand yards, the needle began to tremble

and sway, and the nearer the Flying Fish approached it, the steadier

it became and the more directly it pointed towards the object. If the

vessel was on the surface, it of course pointed upward: if it was a

submarine, it pointed either level or downwards with unerring precision.

This needle was, in fact, the eyes of the Flying Fish when she was

under water.



Castellan swung her head round to the north-west and dropped gently on

to the water about midway between Selsey Bill and the Isle of Wight.

Then the Flying Fish folded her wings and sank to a depth of twenty

feet. Then, at a speed of ten knots, she worked her way in a zigzag

course back and forth across the narrowing waters, up the channel

towards Portsmouth.



To his surprise, the needle remained steady, showing that there was

neither submarine nor torpedo boat near. This meant, as far as he could

see, that the main approach to the greatest naval fortress in England

had been left unguarded, a fact so extraordinary as to be exceedingly

suspicious. His water-ray apparatus, a recent development of the X-rays

which enabled him to see under water for a distance of fifty yards, had

detected no contact mines, and yet Spithead ought to be enstrewn with

them, just as it ought to have been swarming with submarines and

destroyers. There must be some deep meaning to such apparently

incomprehensible neglect, but what was it?



If his brother Denis had not happened to recognise Captain Count Karl

von Eckstein and haled him so unceremoniously on board the Ithuriel,

and if his portmanteau full of papers had been got on board a French

warship, instead of being left for the inspection of the British

Admiralty, that reason would have been made very plain to him.



Completely mystified, and fearing that either he was going into some

trap or that some unforeseen disaster had happened, he swung round, ran

out past the forts and rose into the air again. When he had reached the

height of about a thousand feet, three rockets rose into the air and

burst into three showers of stars, one red, one white, and the other

blue. It was the Tricolour in the air, and the signal from the French

Admiral to commence the attack. Castellan's orders were to cripple or

sink the battleships of the Reserve Fleet which was moored in two

divisions in Spithead and the Solent.



The Spithead Division lay in column of line abreast between Gilkicker

Point and Ryde Pier. It consisted of the Formidable, Irresistible,

Implacable, Majestic and Magnificent, and the cruisers Hogue,

Sutlej, Ariadne, Argonaut, Diadem and Hawke. The western

Division consisted of the battleships Prince George, Victoria,

Jupiter, Mars and Hannibal, and the cruisers Amphitrite,

Spartiate, Andromeda, Europa, Niobe, Blenheim and Blake.



It had of course been perfectly easy for Castellan to mark the position

of the two squadrons from the air, and he knew that though they were

comparatively old vessels they were quite powerful enough, with the

assistance of the shore batteries, to hold even Admiral Durenne's

splendid fleet until the Channel Fleet, which for the time being seemed

to have vanished from the face of the waters, came up and took the

French in the rear.



In such a case, the finest fleet of France would be like a nut in a

vice, and that was the reason for the remorseless orders which had been

given to him, orders which he was prepared to carry out to the letter,

in spite of the appalling loss of life which they entailed; for, as the

Flying Fish sank down into the water, he thought of that swimming race

in Clifden Bay and of the girl whose marriage with himself, willing or

unwilling, was to be one of the terms of peace when the British Navy lay

shattered round her shores, and the millions of the Leagued Nations had

trampled the land forces of Britain into submission.



Just as she touched the water a brilliant flash of pink flame leapt up

from the eastern fort on the Hillsea Lines, followed by a sharp crash

which shook the atmosphere. A thin ray of light fell from the clouds,

then came a quick succession of flashes moving in the direction of the

great fort on Portsdown, until two rose in quick succession from

Portsdown itself, and almost at the same moment another from Hurst

Castle, and yet another from the direction of Fort Victoria.



"God bless my soul, what's that?" exclaimed the Commander-in-Chief,

Admiral Sir Compton Domville, who had just completed his final

inspection of the defences of Portsmouth Harbour, and was standing on

the roof of Southsea Castle, taking a general look round before going

back to headquarters. "Here, Markham," he said, turning to the Commander

of the Fort, "just telephone up to Portsdown at once and ask them what

they're up to."



An orderly instantly dived below to the telephone room. The Fort

Commander took Sir Compton aside and said in a low voice:



"I am afraid, sir, that the forts are being attacked from the air."



"What's that?" replied Sir Compton, with a start. "Do you mean that

infernal thing that Erskine and Castellan and the watch of the

Cormorant saw in the North Sea?"



"Yes, sir," was the reply. "There is no reason why the enemy should not

possess a whole fleet of these craft by this time, and naturally they

would act in concert with the attack of the French Fleet. I've heard

rumours of a terrible new explosive they've got, too, which shatters

steel into splinters and poisons everyone within a dozen yards of it. If

that's true and they're dropping it on the forts, they'll probably smash

the guns as well. For heaven's sake, sir, let me beg of you to go back

at once to headquarters! It will probably be our turn next. You will be

safe there, for they're not likely to waste their shells on Government

buildings."



"Well, I suppose I shall be of more use there," growled Sir Compton.



At this moment the orderly returned, looking rather scared. He saluted

and said:



"If you please, sir, they've tried Portsdown and all the Hillsea forts

and can't get an answer."



"Good heavens!" said the Commander-in-Chief, "that looks almost as if

you were right, Markham. Signal to Squadron A to up-anchor at once and

telephone to Squadron B to do the same. Telephone Gilkicker to turn all

searchlights on. Now I must be off and have a talk with General

Hamilton."



He ran down to his pinnace and went away full speed for the harbour, but

before he reached the pier another flash burst out from the direction of

Fort Gilkicker, followed by a terrific roar. To those standing on the

top of Southsea Castle the fort seemed turned into a volcano, spouting

flame and clouds of smoke, in the midst of which they could see for an

instant whirling shapes, most of which would probably be the remains of

the gallant defenders, hurled into eternity before they had a chance of

firing a shot at the invaders. The huge guns roared for the first and

last time in the war, and the great projectiles plunged aimlessly among

the ships of the squadron, carrying wreck and ruin along the line.



"Our turn now, I suppose," said the Fort Commander, quietly, as he

looked up and by a chance gleam of moonlight through the breaking clouds

saw a dim grey, winged shape drift across the harbour entrance.



They were the last words he ever spoke, for the next moment the roof

crumbled under his feet, and his body was scattered in fragments through

the air, and in that moment Portsmouth had ceased to be a fortified

stronghold.



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